The Effect Of Proctor Supervision Model On Nurses' Compliance Level In Performing Wound Care According To SOP (Standard Operating Procedure) In Flamboyan 5 Surgical Inpatient Ward At Dr. Moewardi Regional General Hospital
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11594/ibehs.vol14iss2pp103-110Keywords:
Proctor supervision model, nurse compliance, wound care, SOP, SSIAbstract
Introduction
Nurse compliance with wound care procedures remains a challenge in ensuring patient safety, particularly in surgical wards that require precision in clinical practice (Kamil & Wardhani, 2020; Wang & Lee, 2020). Inconsistent adherence to standard operating procedures (SOPs) may increase the risk of infection and affect the quality of nursing services. Therefore, effective supervision is required to improve compliance in clinical practice.
Objective
This study aimed to analyze the effect of the Proctor supervision model on nurses’ compliance in performing wound care according to standard operating procedures in the Flamboyan 5 Surgical Inpatient Ward at Dr. Moewardi Regional General Hospital.
Method
This study used a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test approach without a control group. A total of 19 nurses were selected using the total sampling technique. Data were collected using a Guttman scale observation sheet consisting of 26 wound care procedure indicators. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate methods. Because the data were not normally distributed, the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test was used to examine differences in compliance scores before and after the intervention.
Results
Before supervision, all respondents (100%) were categorized as partially compliant. After the Proctor supervision intervention, seven nurses (36.8%) were categorized as compliant, while twelve nurses (63.2%) remained partially compliant. Statistical analysis showed a significant difference between pre- and post-intervention compliance scores (p < 0.05).
Conclusion
The Proctor supervision model can be considered a useful strategy to improve nurse compliance in wound care practice and to support patient safety and nursing care quality.
References
Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. W.H. Freeman.
Benner, P. (2001). From novice to expert: Excellence and power in clinical nursing practice. Prentice Hall.
Benner, P., Sutphen, M., Leonard, V., & Day, L. (2010). Educating nurses: A call for radical transformation. Jossey-Bass.
Buus, N., & Gonge, H. (2019). Developing learning cultures in clinical supervision: A qualitative study. Nurse Education Today, 76, 56–61.
Carayon, P., & Gurses, A. P. (2019). Nursing workload and patient safety—A human factors engineering perspective. Journal of Patient Safety, 15(3), 1–7.
Cross, W., Moore, A., & Morris, J. (2020). Clinical supervision in nursing: A review of the evidence. Journal of Nursing Management, 28(5), 1012–1020.
Ellis, M., & Hogard, E. (2021). The impact of clinical supervision on professional practice in nursing. Nursing Management, 28(3), 30–36.
Field, A. (2018). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics (5th ed.). Sage Publications.
Fowler, J. (2020). Supporting the professional development of nurses: Clinical supervision in practice (3rd ed.). Wiley-Blackwell.
Garcia, R., & Santos, P. (2021). Factors influencing nurses’ adherence to clinical guidelines in hospital settings. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 27(2), e12900.
Ghasemi, A., & Zahediasl, S. (2012). Normality tests for statistical analysis: A guide for non-statisticians. International Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism, 10(2), 486–489.
Hyrkäs, K., & Paunonen, M. (2020). Clinical supervision and the well-being of nurses: A systematic review. Journal of Nursing Management, 28(6), 1253–1262.
Kamil, R., & Wardhani, V. (2020). Analisis kepatuhan perawat terhadap SOP perawatan luka di rumah sakit umum. Jurnal Manajemen Pelayanan Kesehatan, 6(2), 101–109.
Kim, Y., Choi, S., & Park, H. (2021). Factors influencing nurses’ compliance with standard wound care protocols. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 30(9–10), 1452–1461.
Koivula, M., Tarkka, M., & Paavilainen, E. (2021). Clinical supervision and the development of nursing practice: A systematic review. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 35(1), 20–32.
Litherland, G. (2023). The Proctor model of clinical supervision: A conceptual review. Nursing Management, 30(3), 22–27.
McHugh, M. L. (2012). Interrater reliability: The kappa statistic. Biochemia Medica, 22(3), 276–282.
Potter, P. A., Perry, A. G., Stockert, P., & Hall, A. (2021). Fundamentals of nursing (10th ed.). Elsevier.
Proctor, B. (2001). Training for the supervision alliance: Attitudes, skills and intention. In J. Cutcliffe & T. Butterworth (Eds.), Fundamental themes in clinical supervision. Routledge.
Rodney, P., & Hartrick, G. (2020). Ethical and professional supervision in nursing practice. Nursing Ethics, 27(5), 1150–1160.
Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2020). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivations: Classic definitions and new directions. Academic Press.
Sari, N., & Pramesti, W. (2020). Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kepatuhan perawat terhadap SOP pelayanan kesehatan. Jurnal Keperawatan Klinis, 12(1), 44–51.
Sugiyono. (2021). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D (edisi ke-2). Alfabeta.
Varghese, M., Abraham, S., & Mathew, J. (2022). Workload and compliance in surgical nursing. Clinical Nursing Studies, 10(3), 77–86.
Wang, T., & Lee, S. (2020). Clinical factors associated with nurse compliance in sterile wound care techniques. Journal of Nursing Science & Practice, 11(2), 99–108.
Weaver, S. J., Dy, S. M., & Rosen, M. A. (2021). Team-training in healthcare: A narrative synthesis of the literature. BMJ Quality & Safety, 30(6), 495–506.
Weller, C., Team, V., & Sussman, G. (2020). Wound care practice and patient outcomes: A systematic review. International Wound Journal, 17(2), 325–338.
World Health Organization. (2020). Global guidelines for the prevention of surgical site infection. World Health Organization.
Xiong, H., Liu, X., & Zhang, Y. (2021). Compliance with wound care procedures and infection outcomes in surgical patients. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 118, 103918.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Warih Tri Mulyanto, Faisal Ardian Oktavia, Farhatul Balighoh, Chalista Ayu Fatiha

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.



